Hari tanpa sampah ^^ (tiada manusia,tiada sampah)

salam sayang semua bloggers dan bukan bukan bloggers..hehe...ok2!!! hari ahad yang semangat apabila aifa bangun awal...sewaktu tiada manusia masih belum bangun dari tidur dan aifa seorang terkial-kial ke bilik air..wahhhh sangat rajin ye saya!! tapi sebenarnya,tanggungjawab punya pasal..terpaksa den bangun awal..kalau tidak HARAPAN~~(sambil buat muka Sarimah ibrahim)...

today got gotong-royong at my college and i was responsible to handle all the activities for today with my others MPP's...oooo saya dan rakan saya Dayang kena di blok senior..Oomjayyy~~ bersedia untuk di maki sebab kejot dowang pepagi buta..oyeah~

But!

my prediction salah sama sekali coz kakak-kakak senior sangat SEPORTING ok!!! mereka da turun tanpa di beri arahan dan TIDAK perlu dibunyikan neNoNeNO....(bunyi siren)...hehe...sayang lah kakak-kakak semua..muaaahhXX...

Oh no.....saya berasa malu untuk mengetuai orang yang lebih berpengalaman dari saya..hehe..tapi saya cekalkan hati untuk introduce diri saya sebelum memulakan aktiviti...

"ehem-ehem...assalammualaikum semua..nama saya aifa afiqah,MPP seketriat..bla..bla.." (sambil buat muka paling matured)

cukup matured x muka saya?HAHA!! just pakai tudung indon,bedak n eyeliner untuk cover muka bangun tido ye.....

kakak-kakak yang dah siap buat kerja ^^

sorry lah kakak-kakak sebab makanan tak disediakan,..maklumlah..ongkosnya enggak ada..

kakak-kakak sangat rajin....tabik spring kat akak tau!!

p/s : baru-baru ni ada kes denggi di kolej kami...ala..yang aifa pernah cerita before ni..yang fogging-fogging tu...click sini kalau nak tahu..

lastly...thanks pada semua yang terlibat ^^ negara bebas denggi..hehe!

because we are one malaysia =)

assalammualaikum dan salam satu malaysia...

maaflah sebab update lambat sehari cerita semalam...al maklumlah agak busy sikit..heee..

semalam aifa dan rakan-rakan MPP aifa di jemput untuk menghadiri INDIAN CULTURAL

SOCIETY CONCERT di dewan auditorium KSKB Sungai Buloh...

wahh!! sangat meriah acara pada malam tersebut! tak sangka mereka sangat-sangat cantik belaka dengan mengenakan sari dan pakaian tradisional mereka! sangat lip lap ye!!

manakala saya hanya mengenakan pakaian yang paling simple di kalangan mereka.Hanya mengenakan skirt labuh bercirikan india dan memakai cardigen bewarna pink..hee...

jom tengok gambar yang sempat di snap oleh saya menggunakan camera hanpon NOKIA C3

2 MP..HUhu tak mampu lagi nak beli camera besar gedabak nie..

rakan-rakan MPP yang sangat bergaya!!!

macam lari tema pulak saya nie >.<

amboii YDP....posing maut nampak..heheh!!!

persembahan yang di ketuai oleh salah seorang rakan MPP kami iaitu Yong =)

feel like in india! AMAZING performance!!

ok! jangan buat spekulasi hina lagi ye bila melihat gambar di atas nie...ni salah seorang rakan saya yang menjadi model pada malam tersebut.sangat Gajus dia nie..jangan jeles ye nyah! hehe!!

p/s : malam Indian cultural society sangat meriah dan memupuk semangat 1 malaysia di kalangan kami semua.Harap-harap lepas nie Islamic Friendship society night pon penuhlah audi nanti..hehe!!!

disease for today : myastenia gravis

Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular disorder. Neuromuscular disorders involve the muscles and the nerves that control them.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Myasthenia gravis causes weakness of the voluntary (skeletal) muscles. These are the muscles that create movement and are normally under your conscious control. The involuntary muscles, on the other hand, are not under conscious control (such as the muscles of your heart and many other internal organs).

In myasthenia gravis, weakness occurs because the nerve that activates a particular muscle does a poor job of stimulating that muscle. This problem occurs because immune cells (which normally attack foreign invaders) target and attack the body's own healthy cells. This is known as an autoimmune response. This autoimmune response produces antibodies that block the muscle cells from receiving messages (neurotransmitters) from the nerve cell.

The cause of autoimmune disorders such as myasthenia gravis is unknown. In some cases, myasthenia gravis may be associated with tumors of the thymus (an organ of the immune system). Patients with myasthenia gravis have a higher risk of having other autoimmune disorders, such as thyrotoxicosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus).

Myasthenia gravis can affect people at any age. It is most common in young women and older men.

Symptoms

The muscle weakness of myasthenia gravis worsens with activity and improves with rest. Weakness in affected muscles may cause:

• Breathing difficulty because of weakness of the chest wall muscles

• Chewing or swallowing difficulty, causing frequent gagging, choking, or drooling

• Difficulty climbing stairs, lifting objects, or rising from a seated position

• Difficulty talking

• Drooping head

• Facial paralysis or weakness of the facial muscles

• Fatigue

• Hoarseness or changing voice

• Weakness of the eye muscles, causing

  • Double vision

  • Difficulty maintaining steady gaze

  • Eyelid drooping

Signs and tests

A neurological examination may be normal or may show muscle weakness that progressively worsens as the muscle is used. In many people with myasthenia gravis, the eye muscles are affected first. Reflexes and feeling (sensation) are normal. Weakness may affect the arms, legs, breathing or swallowing muscles, and any other muscle group.

Tests that may be performed:

• Acetylcholine receptor antibodies (may be present in the blood)

• CT or MRI scan of the chest (may show a tumor in the thymus)

• Repetitive stimulation (a type of nerve conduction study, may be more sensitive)

• Single-fiber EMG (may be very sensitive)

Treatment

There is no known cure for myasthenia gravis. However, treatment may result in prolonged periods without any symptoms (remission).

Lifestyle adjustments usually enables continuation of many activities. Activity should be planned to allow scheduled rest periods. An eye patch may be recommended if double vision is bothersome. Stress and excessive heat exposure should be avoided because they can worsen symptoms.

Some medications, such as neostigmine or pyridostigmine, improve the communication between the nerve and the muscle.Prednisone and other medications (such as azathioprine, cyclosporine, or mycophenolate mofetil) that suppress the autoimmune response responsible for the weakness may be used if symptoms are severe and other medications don't work well enough.

Plasmapheresis may reduce symptoms for 4 - 6 weeks and is often used before surgery. In this technique, the person's blood plasma (the clear part of the blood) containing the antibodies is removed from the body and replaced with donated, antibody-free plasma or with other intravenous fluids.

Intravenous immunoglobulin infusions may be as effective as plasmapheresis. In this technique, a large volume of a mixture of helpful antibodies is given directly into the bloodstream to blunt the effect of the autoimmune antibodies.

Surgical removal of the thymus (thymectomy) may result in permanent remission or less need for medicines, especially when there is a tumor present.

Patients with eye problems may try lens prisms to improve vision. Surgery may also be performed on the eye muscles.

Several medications may make symptoms worse and should be avoided. Therefore, it is always important to check with your doctor about the safety of a medication before taking it.

Crisis situations, where muscle weakness involves the breathing muscles, may occur without warning with under- or overuse of medications. These attacks seldom last longer than a few weeks. Hospitalization and assistance with breathing may be required during these attacks. Often plasmapheresis is used to help end the crisis.

Support Groups

The stress of illness can often be helped by joining support groups where members share common experiences and problems. Seemyasthenia gravis - support group.

Expectations (prognosis)

There is no cure, but long-term remission is possible. There may be minimal restriction on activity in many cases. People who have only eye symptoms (ocular myasthenia gravis), may develop generalized myasthenia over time.

Pregnancy is possible for a woman with myasthenia gravis but should be closely supervised. The baby may be temporarily weak and require medications for a few weeks after birth but usually does not develop the disorder.

Complications

• Complications of surgery

• Myasthenic crisis (breathing difficulty), may be life threatening

• Restrictions on lifestyle (possible)

• Side effects of medications (see the specific medicatio

  
  

  ok mari kita tengok contoh ptosis atau eyelid kita jatuh samada sebelah mata atau kedua-dua belah mata akibat daripada penyakit ini.....

ada kesamaan gambar di atas??ooooo kita memag ada ptosis terutama semasa kuliah...ZZzzZzzZZ.....

actually...what this trios do at class??!

salam sayang semua...

seperti yang dalam post sebelum ni...saya kan ada 3 orang best friend kat kolej...

penah gak saya cerita pasal mereka kat ENTRY sebelum ni....

kalau kat luar..fuhhh...mesti sopan giler lah mereka ni!!! HAHAH!!

tapi ramai yang tatau sapa kami di kelas terutamanya bila ketiadaan lecturer.. >.<

ok! itu saya! saya mengaku memang suka kacau orang.dah macam monster aku tengok! =.=

si nasha dan buku kentut-kentut nya..18sx buku nie!!! ahahaha! lawak sangat! XD

aini tenang dengan "dunia khayalannya" hahah!!!

this what we learned today..myastenia gravis disease.type of motor unit disease.This picture showed how this disease affect patients eyelid..that we called ptosis..(dropping of eyelid)

amek gambar lagi~~ dan lagi~~ aishh~ muka yang sama je..

dan pose terakhir yang perasan~ =)

p/s : kami ibarat powerpuff girls...saya bubble..aini blossom...nasha buttercup HAHAAH!

apa yang di namakan dengan leisure?

salam sayang semua....

haisshhh hari nie..kuliah semua tak ada memandangkan pensyarah kami cuti sakit...

so...ni lah aktiviti yang kami buat setelah selesai menyiapkan tugasan yang diberikan oleh pensyarah kami :)

MAIN MONOPOLI!!!

bersemangat saya nak main nie tau!!!

tak sangka library kami sangat best..menyediakan pelbagai mainan untuk aktiviti leisure para pelatih.. :)

ok! ni muka dah bosan main monopoli!

sangat bersemangat tau ko ni kuwe..benci =.=

ok! yang statue kereta tu saya punya ok!! asek kena income tax je!!

sesungguhnya ini adalah duit palsu..kan best kalau ni duit betul!!! >.<

our bankers yang kayo-rayo!!!

aifa cepat sikit la jalan!!! (sesungguhnya saya da nak muntah main benda ni)

aishhh!!! kenapa perlu semangat sebegini!!!

lebih baik jadi photographer =.=

NGANTOK!!

saya lah banduan yang asek kuar masok penjara dan tukang membayar cukai tanah orang >.<

OK! habis jugak main benda alah nie....KEMAS2!!

p/s : sesungguhnya saya seorang looser dalam permainan ini...dan saya memang tiada bakat dalam biznes2 nie.....padan la subjek akaun saya dulu C5 wakakaka!!! XD

oh...asrama ku kena Fogging~

hari yang memeningkan..memenatkan~~~

masuk je bilik...ape yang aifa buat :

1. letak barang-barang aifa atas katil (campak-campak)

2. amek lappy and mr.Brod letak atas meja study

3.bukak lappy...ONLINE FACEBOOK...

4. then sambil makan..

tapi hari ni berubah rutin aifa!!! gara-gara fogging!!

tengah syok-syok online dan baru nak makan..terdengar bunyi siren dan pengumuman yang agak luar biasa..

"PERHATIAN...ASRAMA ANDA TELAH DISYAKI TERDAPAT KES DENGGI.ANDA DI MINTA TURUN KE PARKING KERETA SEKARANG DAN PASTIKAN MAKANAN DI SIMPAN..bla..bla.."

aishh..ape pulak nie..saye pun jenguk la keluar...wahhh!! ade van DENGGI la!!! aish..ini seriuss (nada wonderpet)

saye dengan roomate saye pon bergegas lah menyimpan makanan dan simpan barang-barang berharga ke dalam locker memandangkan kami di arahkan agar tidak mengunci pintu da memastikan pintu terbuka luas..erkk..

ok2...dengan pantas dan efisyen nye,kami pon turun ke tempat parking kereta..wahh ramai gak yang turun....hee...

ok ni antara gambar-gambar di lokasi kejadian yang sempat di ambil oleh saye..hee..

ni semua barisan budak-budak course saya yang sangat semangat dalam apa-apa hal pon.

di situ kita dapat lihat hao zhi,carol dan dayu mengisolatekan diri mereka..hehe..ehh hao zhi mei mei gatal kaki meyh?opss candid!

ni ratu sms...dia di mana-mana walaupon dalam keadaan genting seperti ini,handphone masih melekat di tangan..

muka ceria martha semasa 'aktiviti' fogging di rasmikan..hehe tu pon gembira kan..hehe!

antara penghuni blok C yang sempat di selamatkan.

ok..ni kisah budak dua orang yang sangat lawak!! nama mereka bihah dan wani kedah.

mereka tak tahu menahu pasal fogging ni sehingga salah seorang rakan mereka menelefon bihah dan wani.
bihah : ada apa wei?kenapa semua kena turun?

zeti / hazni : wei turun!! blok kita nak meletop!

hazni / zeti : cepat! semua orang dah turun!! ada benda nak meletop!

bihah / wani : cepat-cepat mereka turun dalam keadaan yang tergopoh gapah dan riak muka yang pucat lesi.

rupa-rupanya mereka di tipu oleh hazni dan zeti...kasihan deh lu~~ hehe! lain kali biha kena alert tau dengan siren amaran2 ni..hik3!

(dialog adalah rekaan..tetapi jalan cerita yang sama)

memperkenalkan model-model tak sempat mandi.muka berminyak!

van fogging yang antik!

p/s : jangan biarkan air bertakung untuk elakkan dari nyamuk aedes termasuk bekas meggi yang belum basuh.TQ...hehe!